... Correction, Longman, London 10 Ellis R ( 199 7), Second Language Acquisition, Oxford University Press, Oxford 11 Hadinata P (2006), Teaching Pronunciation: Strategiesfor the correction of pronunciation ... English Pronunciation, English final consonants & consonant clusters, Vietnamese final consonants, Errors vs mistakes, Pronunciation errors and Error correction 1.1 English pronunciation 1.1.1 ... simplification strategies to make consonant clusters easier to pronounce Two simplification strategies they use are cluster reduction (omitting one of the consonants) and resyllabification (breaking...
... 0 ,90 0 ,95 0,88 0 ,92 0,88 0 ,95 0,76 0 ,95 0,80 0 ,91 0,55 1,00 0 ,90 0 ,93 0,85 0 ,90 0,85 0 ,95 0,55 0 ,95 0,80 0 ,90 0,64 1,00 0 ,90 0 ,94 0,87 0 ,91 0,86 0 ,95 0,64 0 ,95 0,80 0 ,90 0,71 0,74 0,66 0,88 0 ,95 ... algorithm deals with only one context It is basedon comparing two context sets: one is related to the expression and the other is semantically related to the given context The second algorithm groups ... 0,70 0 ,90 0 ,90 0 ,90 0,88 0,85 0,87 0 ,90 0 ,90 0 ,90 0,81 0,70 0,75 The described above approach is to decide whether a word in a context is used literally or not Unlike the first one, the second approach...
... diagonal Non-crossing Line IP techniques Alignment Resolution Convolution Phrase Feature extraction Hough transform Sentence Discourse information (Ker and Chang 199 6), cognates (Simard 199 2), ... programming based algorithms perform well (Simard 199 6) To the contrary, a noisy bitext with large deletions, inversions and non-literal translations will appear as disconnected segments on the dotplot ... (TMI -92 ), 101-112, Montreal, Canada 14 Kay, M and M R6scheisen, ( 199 3) Text-translation Alignment, Computational Linguistics, 19: 1, 121-142 15 Ker, Sur J and Jason S Chang ( 199 7), Class-based...
... 39/ 270 = 14.4% 135 /270 = 50.0% 96 /270 = 35.6% MS-set AA 1/117 = 0.8% 55/117 = 47.0% 61/117 = 52.1% all queries 7/35 = 20.0% 9/ 35 = 25.7% 19/ 35 = 54.3% AA 1/ 19 = 5.3% 3/ 19 = 15.8% 15/ 19 = 78 .9% ... evaluation presented in their paper, one can indirectly infer how salient the argumentative information is perceived by users: the icons that the authors intended for emotions, i.e., for a emotion -based ... implications of these findings for the design of meeting retrieval systems Section concludes the paper and outlines some directions for future work Argumentative Information in Meeting Information...
... ( 199 9) Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: an empirical study In Proc of the Conf on Uncertainty in AI [6] Quattoni A., Collins M and Darrel T (2004) Conditional Random Fields for ... International Conf on Machine Learning, 282–2 89 Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA [3] Sarawagi, S., and Cohen, W (2004) Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields for Information Extraction Advances ... simple one It is a SCRF model with three nodes, one for class R, one for class C and one for class I It works on segmental features where segments correspond to sequences where the user visits one...
... new method for parameter estimation of multicomponent LFM signal basedon sparse signal representation, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation, Zhangjiajie, ... application in reality In effect, unlike uniformly moving targets, RCM correction is very difficult for micromotion ones due to their sinusoidal range history [7] Matched filter is commonly used for motion ... International Radar Conference, 2005, Crystal Gateway Marriott, Arlington, Virginia, USA, 9 12 May 2005, pp 290 – 294 B Deng, GZ Wu, YL Qin, HQ Wang, X Li, SAR/MMTI, An extension to conventional SAR/GMTI...
... the radio resource for each connection according to the priority of each connection and the channel condition of the MS Also, one MS may establish more than one connection for different services ... channel condition Thus, for uplink transmission, the BS allocates the radio resource via each mobile station basis, and the resource allocation for connections within the same MS is the responsibility ... allocation techniques for fair scheduling in OFDMA based broadband wireless access systems IEEE Trans Broadcast 49( 4), 362–370 (2003) 10 WS Jeon, DG Jeong, Combined connection admission control...
... Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp 2 19 2 29, Boston, Mass, USA, November 199 6 [15] L Qiao and K Nahrstedt, “Comparison of MPEG encryption algorithms,” Computers and ... 197 9 National Computer Conference (NCC ’ 79) , vol 48, pp 313–317, Arlington, Va, USA, June 197 9 [18] A Shamir, “How to share a secret,” Communications of the ACM, vol 22, no 11, pp 612–613, 197 9 ... solution for distributed VSNs 2.1.2 Assumptions We now impose the following assumptions on the attacker 2.1 Problem formulation Suppose a collection of N sensor nodes equipped with image acquisition...
... number not for citation purposes) Radiation Oncology 2006, 1:16 CBCT data acquisition 3D image reconstruction http://www.ro-journal.com/content/1/1/16 mutual information matching of CT for planning ... standard modality for soft tissue identification and target definition in conformal radiation therapy A well established approach for in-room image acquisition is the use of a conventional CT scanner ... reconstruction time for a cone beam data set varies depending on the selected resolution and the number of used projections Typically it is between and minutes on a GHz personal computer To reconstruct...
... ppdb [ 19] in the near future Evaluation of prediction The prepared RARf tables for various hormone responses enable cis-element predictions of hormoneresponsive promoters Our prediction basedon ... experimental) conditions for preparation of RARf tables and reported promoter analyses Another possible reason is related to sensitivity of detection of transcriptional responses For example, -6 69 of the ... for h; ethylene: 10 uM ACC for h; BL: 10 nM brassinolide for h; CK: uM zeatin for h; auxin: uM IAA for h; JA: 10 uM methyl jasmonate for h; SA: 10 uM salycilic acid for h; H2O2: 3% solution for...
... tCAI dCAI 250 19 104 3 39 130 188 295 10 50 145 G sulfurreducens (rho=−0.11) dCAI 1 09 3082 15 41 56 303 1 19 195 97 Expr Expr Expr 4 292 12 1 198 2 527 Venn diagram evaluating the prediction of highly ... shown basedon either amino acid composition [20,21] or by codon usage [7] - we obtained an environmental signature basedon differences in codon weights between evolutionary more dominant codons ... selective pressure for optimization of the genome for quick replication on demand For example, the Vibrio (a Gram-negative, nonspore-former) and Bacillus (a Gram-positive spore-former) cluster close...
... distribution, Weibull distribution, Normal distribution, Gamma distribution and mixtures of distributions[56, 57] are commonly used Among these distributions, the most common function is Weibull ... average, exponential smoothing) [91 -95 ] These models combine the reliability analysis and the condition monitoring information Therefore, they can reach a relative long prediction horizon AI models ... Bayesian MLP for regression 108 4.3 Results and discussion 1 09 4.3.1 Force prediction 1 09 4.4 Combination of Short term and long term prognostics 118 4.5 Conclusions ...
... Poisson equation for pressure, and thus to impose an artificial boundary condition since there is no boundary condition for p in the Navier-Stokes equations As we mentioned before, reformulation ... 0, + q = 1, c is a constant which only depends on • Gronwall inequality in differential form: Let y(t) be a nonnegative, absolutely continuous function in [0, t] and satisfy for almost every t, ... estimations for the time discretized equations Then when the time step t approaches to 0, the limit function is the strong solution of equations (3.4) - (3.5) 4.1 A Priori Estimations for Semi-Discrete...
... APPLICATION OF AFFINE TRANSFORMATION ON STATIC MESH 24 2.5 TRANSFORMATION OF WEIGHT FUNCTIONS 36 COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS 39 3.1 FINITE ELEMENT DISCRETIZATION 39 3.2 ... COMPUTATION 100 5.1.1 Comparison data for 8-pole/6-slot Spindle Motor 100 5.1.2 Comparison data for 8-pole /9- slot Spindle Motor (Two Meshes) 1 09 5.2 ONLINE TORQUE COMPUTATION ... et al concluded in his papers in 199 2 and 199 3 that smaller cogging torque results if the pole-slot combination is not “simple” i.e., for even-odd pole-slot combinations such as 8-pole /9- slot...
... manual built ones Chef limitations: Chef only experiments symbolic execution on getString function Chef is performed on powerful machine with 512 GB while it usually gets stopped on personal computers ... ArgparseTest ConfigParserTest HTMLParserTest SimpleJSONTest XLRDTest UnicodeCSVTest 293 4540 5236 190 5 272 0 208214 Table: Testing result of generating unit test cases 19 / 21 Conclusions We create ... execution Instead of using concrete values, symbolic execution utilizes symbols to cover more paths in program Existing symbolic execution engines: KLEE on LLVM, JPF on Java, Jalangi on JavaScript...
... transition and the opinion Combined, they form the general introduction of your essay, G introduction (G) = hook + transition + opinion a Or Question Hook For this hook, start with an or question ... Educational Testing Services, for the year ending 2008, the average worldwide TOEFL iBT score was 79/ 120 b Definition Hook A definition begins an essay by giving a dictionary-like definition, for ... (verbatim) using the correct punctuation and quotation marks, for example: Thomas Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” ...
... conclusion, see Conclusion Strategies) G = agree - I think that we need zoos – why? for education for families for endangered animals Ti C = education - for example when 12 I went to zoo, on TV lions look ... clause = Personally, I think that we need zoos conjunction = because predictor they are educational (reason 1), (dependent clause) they are fun for families (reason 2) conjunction = and they ... Does this introduction demonstrate progression? The hook is a general statement It is connected to the opinion by the transition “Personally speaking.” This demonstrates progression from general...